Year 9 Assessment Guide 2019

THE HARVARD REFERENCING SYSTEM

In this referencing system each source of information must be: • shown each time you use it in the text of your assignment (the in-text reference) AND • listed once in the Bibliography at the end of your assignment. THE IN-TEXT REFERENCE When you cite (identify) references in the text of your assignment you must include: • either the author’s or editor’s surname (family name) or the organisation responsible. Do not include given (Christian) names or initials • the year of publication • page number/s if appropriate and where available. For example: Up to 30% of school students get insufficient sleep to maintain optimum intellectual functioning. (Johnston, 2003, p.45) OR In his studies of school students Johnston (2003, p.45) found that 30% of school students got insufficient sleep to maintain optimum intellectual functioning. OR “Of the 250 students studied 30% showed tiredness induced impairment when asked to complete the more complex tasks.” (Johnston, 2003, p.45)

You need to use In-text Referencing when you: • use a direct quote from an original source. • summarise an idea from a particular page. • copy tables or figures or provide particular details like a date.

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